Operating a vehicle impaired, or OVI, results in mandatory jail time in Ohio. The state distinguishes between low-tier and high-tier OVI offenses based on the driver’s blood alcohol content at the scene.
Drivers facing OVI charges in Ohio should understand the difference between these penalty categories.
Low-tier OVI
This category covers OVI involving BAC from 0.08% to 0.17%. For the first low-tier offense, a convicted person could receive:
- A mandatory minimum of three days and up to six months in jail or in a driver alcohol intervention program
- Fines of $375 to $1,075
- Mandatory six-month to three-year license revocation, with a limited license available for qualifying drivers
- Probation for up to five years
For drivers who are not yet 21, the BAC limit for a low-tier OVI is 0.02%. These motorists may receive a fine of up to $250 and a 90-day license suspension.
High-tier OVI
Drivers arrested with BAC of 0.17% or higher may receive:
- A mandatory minimum of six days and up to six months in jail
- Fines of $375 to $1,075
- Mandatory six-month to three-year license revocation, with a yellow restricted OVI license plate and ignition interlock device upon reinstatement
In addition to high-tier vs. low-tier penalties, penalties increase for drivers who have a commercial license and those who refuse a breath test when arrested. Drivers who have more than one OVI offense in Ohio will receive a court recommendation for alcohol and drug dependence screening and must receive mandatory substance use disorder treatment if indicated by the screening results.
